Showing posts with label Pizza. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pizza. Show all posts

How to make Pizza Dough



I have been making pizza at home for years but have never been totally satisfied with it - particularly the crust.  It never seemed to develop the taste or texture I was looking for.  Along came Arthur Schwartz with his great cookbook “The Southern Italian Table”.  His recipe for the dough requires an overnight rise in the refrigerator and that makes all the difference.  He also uses far less yeast which I thought might detract from the flavor but that is not the case.  His recipe gives 16 ideas for toppings which, I am sure, will help inspire you to create your own. One which he did not mention - probably because it is not authentic - but which I had in a restaurant in Vermont, is a pear and gorgonzola topping.  Different, but delicious!


For the dough:  

1 teaspoon active dry yeast (not fast-rising)
1½ cups warm water (between 100 and 110ºF)
3½ to 4 cups unbleached all-purpose flour
2 teaspoons salt

At least 30 minutes before mixing the dough, in a minimum 2-cup liquid measuring cup, sprinkle the yeast on ½ cup of the water.  Wait a minute, then stir with a fork until the yeast is dissolved.  Stir in ½ cup of the flour.  Set aside at room temperature and let the mixture increase to at least double, about 1½ cups.

Combine 3 cups of the flour with the yeast mixture and the remaining 1 cup of warm water in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook.  Mix on low speed until the dough just begins to mass together.  Add the salt, and continue to knead the dough with the dough hook until it looks smooth and the machine struggles a little.

Stop the machine.  Gather the dough into a ball and turn it out onto a lightly floured work surface.  Knead the dough for another 5 minutes, folding and turning it onto itself as demonstrated in the video, adding just enough flour as needed to keep the dough from sticking.
Lightly oil a medium sized bowl, place the dough in the bowl and turn the dough over so that all surfaces are coated with oil, cover with plastic wrap and place in the refrigerator overnight.
Remove from the refrigerator.  Allow to rise until doubled - this will take up to two hours, depending on the temperature of your kitchen.  After an hour, turn your oven on to 550º.
Deflate the dough by pressing it down, then divide into 3 parts.  Each will make a 10 to 12-inch pizza.  

See My Breville Pizza Maker Video for Forming:

To form the pizza, flatten a ball of dough into a thick disk.  On a lightly floured surface, rotating the disk as you go, flatten the center of the pizza with your fingertips or the heel of your hand.  When a ridge of dough starts appearing on the perimeter of the disk, lift the dough up with both hands, and holding onto the ridge, let gravity and the weight of the dough stretch the circle.  Keep turning the dough to get a relatively even 10 to 12-inch circle.  Keep pulling the ridge slightly so the circle gets larger.  Be careful not to make the center too thin or the ridge more than a ½-inch deep.  Alternatively, you can use a rolling pin. Spread the formed pizza dough onto a paddle lightly dusted with cornmeal.  If you don’t have a pizza stone, place the formed dough on a lightly floured cookie sheet.
Top as desired and bake for 8 to 10 minutes depending on your oven and the topping and how well baked you like pizza.



Comments:

Betty,
  For many years, I’ve also had so very many disappointments regarding pizza dough that I  pessimistically thought that  your system wouldn’t work.  I was pleasantly surprised, that, following your instructions, except  leaving the un-risen dough in the refrigerator for 2 days (as opposed to over night), it turned out GREAT.
   I guess the moral of the story is to never question the abilities of Betty Busciglio.
Joel

P.S. You are also good in front of a camera (I assume that this ability comes along with the Scottish blood).

How To Make Pizza: Pizza Maker from Breville (Product Review)

My gadget-happy husband saw the Breville Pizza oven in a Williams-Sonoma catalog (photo) and decided it was just what we needed.  I have tried all kinds of pizza stones, bricks, cast iron etc. in the oven and on the grill, but was never totally happy with the results.  I wasn't so sure this would work either.  Was I wrong!  This oven has enabled me to make delicious, crisp-crusted pizza every time.  At $149 from Williams-Sonoma I think it paid for itself in less than 3 months!

Not only is it very inexpensive to make pizza at home, it's much healthier since you control the fat content of what goes into it.  You can also put anything you like on top - just make sure you don't overdo the toppings!

The idea of rolling the dough out on parchment and then sliding it onto the stone is nothing short of brilliant - it saves so much mess.

Breville has their own video for using the oven.  I have found that it is not necessary to prick the edges of the dough as long as I roll it out quite thinly.  Also, there is a "viewing" window on top of the oven.  After a few uses you can't see through it but, by the time that happens, you will have the timing down just right so that it's not really necessary!

Here is the recipe for the dough I use:

4 cups flour
2¼ teaspoons yeast
¼ teaspoon salt
1½ cups hot water - about 110º

Combine dry ingredients in a large bowl, add water and stir until dough forms.  Turn dough out onto the counter and knead until smooth and elastic - you may need a little extra flour to dust the dough and your hands if the dough is sticky.  This takes about 10 minutes. If you prefer, you can do this in a mixer using the dough hook.  Place in a lightly oiled clean bowl, cover with plastic wrap and allow to rise until doubled in size.

Punch dough down lightly and divide evenly into four pieces.  Place each piece on a lightly floured square of parchment paper, cover with a clean kitchen towel and allow to rise again.

Roll the dough out on a large square of parchment paper, add the toppings of your choice and place in the preheated oven for 2 minutes.  Remove the parchment and continue cooking for 5 or 6 minutes or until pizza is cooked and lightly browned on top.

I used traditional tomato sauce, mozzarella and Parmegiano cheese.  For a white pizza, I spread the dough with a paste of roasted garlic*, topped that with mozzarella, Parmegiano and ricotta cheeses.

A family favorite is pizza spread with fig jam and topped with sliced pear and gorgonzola cheese (photo right).

I am sure you can come up with some great variations on these.

*To roast garlic, cut off the top of a whole head of garlic, place on a square of foil large enough to enclose it entirely and drizzle with olive oil.  Place in a 350º oven and cook for about an hour.  Allow to cool and just squeeze out the garlic.  I mash it thoroughly with a little olive oil. It keeps for a week or so in the refrigerator and can be frozen.

Watch the video:

Home Made Pizza

Pizza Margherita


I have been making pizza at home for years but have never been totally satisfied with it - particularly the crust.  It never seemed to develop the taste or texture I was looking for.  Along came Arthur Schwartz with his great cookbook “The Southern Italian Table”.  His recipe for the dough requires an overnight rise in the refrigerator and that makes all the difference.

He also uses far less yeast which I thought might detract from the flavor but that is not the case.  His recipe gives 16 ideas for toppings which, I am sure, will help inspire you to create your own. One which he did not mention - probably because it is not authentic - but which I had in a restaurant in Vermont, is a pear and gorgonzola topping.  Different, but delicious!

Another “secret” is to be sure and have your oven preheated to 550º for at least 30 minutes before you plan to bake the pizza.  A pizza stone helps, but I recently purchased a cast iron “stone” made by Lodge.  I wanted it for the barbecue grill so that I could use an even higher heat and I have found that it makes an even better crust.  It also works beautifully in the oven at 550º. 

For the dough: 

1 teaspoon active dry yeast (not fast-rising)
1½ cups warm water (between 100 and 110ºF)
3½ to 4 cups unbleached all-purpose flour
2 teaspoons salt

At least 30 minutes before mixing the dough, in a minimum 2-cup liquid measuring cup, sprinkle the yeast on ½ cup of the water.  Wait a minute, then stir with a fork until the yeast is dissolved.  Stir in ½ cup of the flour.  Set aside at room temperature and let the mixture increase to at least double, about 1½ cups.

Combine 3 cups of the flour with the yeast mixture and the remaining 1 cup of warm water in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook.  Mix on low speed until the dough just begins to mass together.  Add the salt, and continue to knead the dough with the dough hook until it looks smooth and the machine struggles a little.

Stop the machine.  Gather the dough into a ball and turn it out onto a lightly floured work surface.  Knead the dough for another 5 minutes, folding and turning it onto itself as demonstrated in the video, adding just enough flour as needed to keep the dough from sticking.

Lightly oil a medium sized bowl, place the dough in the bowl and turn the dough over so that all surfaces are coated with oil, cover with plastic wrap and place in the refrigerator overnight.

Remove from the refrigerator.  Allow to rise until doubled - this will take up to two hours, depending on the temperature of your kitchen.  After an hour, turn your oven on to 550º.
Deflate the dough by pressing it down, then divide into 3 parts.  Each will make a 10 to 12-inch pizza.

To form the pizza, flatten a ball of dough into a thick disk.  On a lightly floured surface, rotating the disk as you go, flatten the center of the pizza with your fingertips or the heel of your hand.  When a ridge of dough starts appearing on the perimeter of the disk, lift the dough up with both hands, and holding onto the ridge, let gravity and the weight of the dough stretch the circle.  Keep turning the dough to get a relatively even 10 to 12-inch circle.  Keep pulling the ridge slightly so the circle gets larger.  Be careful not to make the center too thin or the ridge more than a ½-inch deep.  Alternatively, you can use a rolling pin.

Spread the formed pizza dough onto a paddle lightly dusted with cornmeal.  If you don’t have a pizza stone, place the formed dough on a lightly floured cookie sheet.

Top as desired and bake for 8 to 10 minutes depending on your oven and the topping and how well baked you like pizza.

Toppings:

Pizza Margherita:  Scatter thinly sliced and well-drained tomato slices or crushed tomatoes sparingly over the dough, top with a few slices of fresh mozzarella and some fresh basil.

Potato, Onion and Rosemary
Potato, Onion and Rosemary:  Arrange paper-thin slices of precooked potato over the raw dough.  Dress with salt, rosemary leaves, and  few rings of raw onion and drizzle with olive oil.

Pizza Marinara: Spread with ¼ cup of marinara sauce, sprinkle with some dried oregano, hot pepper flakes (if desired) and top with shredded mozzarella cheese - pepperoni, Italian sausage and anchovies all optional!


WATCH THE VIDEO



Note: Dough makes 3 10-12 inch pizzas. You can freeze them.

Video Comment:

Great recipes and presentation as usual Betty. I also did not know that letting the pizza dough sit overnight would enhance the flavor. I was so glad to see that you had uploaded another video. Your teaching techniques are great. Thanks for the info on Pet Finder. Annie is a doll!
auntnancy777



English Muffin Pizza

A quick lunch or an afternoon snack, this easy-to-prepare recipe fits the bill!

Cooks are usually very sociable people.  After all, you don't prepare a delicious meal just for yourself - you want to share it with others.  And because of that you find you have a store of wonderful food associated memories.  This particular very simple recipe has two very fond memories for me.  One - it's first thing I taught my grandson to cook for himself and two - when my favorite aunt and uncle from Scotland were visiting us I prepared this one day for lunch.  My uncle enjoyed it so much I had to make it every day thereafter for the remainder of their visit!

1 English muffin, split and lightly toasted
two thick slices ripe tomato
two slices aged cheddar cheese
pinch of salt
a few grindings of black pepper
a sprinkle of mixed Italian herbs

On a foil lined pan, place a slice of tomato on a muffin half, sprinkle with seasonings and top with cheese.  Place under a broiler for two or three minutes or until the cheese is nicely melted.    WATCH THE VIDEO



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