| Mac & Cheese with Ham and Peas | 
Q. Betty, my family loves good old macaroni and cheese, but it's time to spice up the recipe. Any suggestions? 
A. One of the cooking magazines I subscribe to is Fine Cooking.  Unlike  some of the other magazines, this one is devoted entirely to cooking and  frequently sends me right to the kitchen to try one of their recipes.   The latest issue featured an article on Macaroni and Cheese with charts  that offered  a dizzying number of ways to combine ingredients to vary  this usually plain dish.  The one I chose to try was perked up with some  Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese, some diced ham, peas and a delicious  crunchy topping made with fresh breadcrumbs, a little  Parmigiano-Reggiano, garlic and melted butter.  (Watch my video demonstration)
A key to making the sauce is to cook the flour and butter in the  beginning for 3 or 4 minutes to make sure there is no “floury” taste so  don’t skimp on this step.
For the topping:
1 small clove garlic, grated
3 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted
2 cups coarse, fresh breadcrumbs, lightly toasted (process 4 or 5 slices good quality bread until coarse crumbs form)
2 tablespoons finely grated Parmigiano-Reggiano
Stir  the garlic into the melted butter. Drizzle the melted butter over the  crumbs.  Add the Parmigiano-Reggiano.  Toss well with a spoon or your  hands.  Set aside.
For the cheese sauce:
4 tablespoons unsalted butter
¼ cup flour
3½ cups whole milk
8 ounces sharp cheddar cheese, finely grated 
2 ounces Parmigiano-Reggiano, finely grated
1 cup diced ham
1½ cups peas, thawed if using frozen
1 pound cooked macaroni
Put a large pot of water on to boil and preheat your oven to 350°.
Melt  the butter in a heavy-duty 3-to-4 quart saucepan.  Whisk in the flour  and continue to whisk over low heat for 3 or 4 minutes.    Slowly add  the milk, whisking constantly.
Whisk until the sauce is smooth and  slightly thickened.  Raise the heat to medium and bring the sauce to a  simmer, whisking constantly.  Lower the heat to maintain a gently simmer  and cook, whisking occasionally, for 10 minutes.  
| Elbow Pasta | 
In the meantime, salt the boiling water for the pasta and add the  pasta.  Cook for 7 minutes.  Drain well, return to the cooking pot or a  large bowl and toss with a tablespoon of butter to prevent sticking. 
Remove  from the sauce from the heat and gently whisk in the cheeses.  Add the  sauce to the cooked pasta and toss well.  Gently fold in the ham and  peas to combine.
Transfer the mixture to a 9-x-13 baking dish, top with the crumb mixture and bake for 15 minutes.
If you don’t want to cook the entire mixture at once, divide as you wish into smaller portions and freeze for future use. The video demonstration is below, please watch.
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